ChemSpider 2D Image | m-Ethylcumene | C11H16

m-Ethylcumene

  • Molecular FormulaC11H16
  • Average mass148.245 Da
  • Monoisotopic mass148.125198 Da
  • ChemSpider ID19780

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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

1-ethyl-3-iso-propylbenzene
1-Ethyl-3-isopropylbenzene [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Éthyl-3-isopropylbenzène [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Ethyl-3-isopropylbenzol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
4920-99-4 [RN]
Benzene, 1-ethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)- [ACD/Index Name]
Cumene, m-ethyl-
m-Ethylcumene
1-Ethyl-3-(1-methylethyl)benzene
1-ETHYL-3-(PROPAN-2-YL)BENZENE
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Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users

  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1141 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_109789
      1092 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matisova, E.; Kovacicova, E.; Ha, P.T.; Kolek, E.; Engewald, W., Identification of alkylbenzenes up to C12 by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. II. Retention indices on OV-101 columns and retention-molecular structure correlations, J. Chromatogr., 475, 1989, 113-123.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1094 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1098 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1105 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Nabivach, V.M., Relationship between molecular structure and gas chromatographic retention of alkylbenzenes C8-C1 2 on polydimethylsiloxane, Zh. Anal. Khim., 37, 1982, 110-116.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1089 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 110 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kovats indices, J. Chromatogr., 253, 1982, 179-198.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1093.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1098.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M., Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions, J. Chromatogr., 208, 1981, 9-16.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1125 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Medvedovskaya, I.I.; Tikhomirova, S.V.; Krasavina, T.D.; Gubkina, L.N., Comparison of results of chromatographic identification of complex mixtures of organic compounds, Proc. Omsk. Univ., 4, 1997, 34-36.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1074.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Macak, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 285-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 33(7), 1978, 1108-1113, In original 1416-1422., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 13(3), 1979, 82-87, In original 90-96.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1076.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 96 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Macak, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S., Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 285-302., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 96 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Anal. Khim., 33(7), 1978, 1108-1113, In original 1416-1422.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1074.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nabivach, V.M.; Kirilenko, A.V., The use of retention indices for identifying the components of crude benzene, Solid Fuel Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 13(3), 1979, 82-87, In original 90-96.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1305.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Doring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R., Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten, J. Prakt. Chem., 316, 1974, 1-12.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1105 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I., Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid, J. Shanxi Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 29(4), 2006, 414-420., Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Medvedovskaya, I.I.; Tikhomirova, S.V.; Krasavina, T.D.; Gubkina, L.N., Comparison of results of chromatographic identification of complex mixtures of organic compounds, Proc. Omsk. Univ., 4, 1997, 34-36.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1094 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206., Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C.-I., Regerating the spent metal-contaminated cracking catalyst by ozalic acid, J. Shanxi Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 29(4), 2006, 414-420.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1091 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xiuhua, Zh.; Zhang, L.; Che, X., Prediction of the Kovats retention indexes of polysubstituted alkylbenzenes, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(4), 1996, 244-248.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1098 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1099 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, S., Analysis of the tower bottom oil of dimethylbenzene rectifying tower and C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction by capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 11(4), 1993, 202-206.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1331 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1339 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1340 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1349 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1360 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1371 (Program type: Isothermal; Col... (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A.; Nesterova, T.N.; Pimerzin, A.A.; Tsvetkov, V.S., Thermodynamics of alkylbenzene sorption and evaporation. IV. Enthalpies of evaporation and thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1089 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl... (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 108 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 4920994; Active phase: OV-101; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Kovats indices as a tool in characterizing hydrocarbon fuels in temperature programmed glass capillary gas chromatography. Part 1. Qualitative identification, Inhouse rpt. for Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Air Force Wright Aeronautical Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1981, 75.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, version: 14.00

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 192.5±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.7±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.1±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 62.8±7.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.492
Molar Refractivity: 50.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.55
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.43
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1362.50
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 6097.57
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.43
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1362.50
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 6097.57
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 19.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 28.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 172.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency�s EPISuite™

                        
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
    Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) =  4.49

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
    Boiling Pt (deg C):  198.76  (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
    Melting Pt (deg C):  -16.55  (Mean or Weighted MP)
    VP(mm Hg,25 deg C):  0.537  (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
    MP  (exp database):  <-20 deg C
    BP  (exp database):  192 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
    Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L):  11.36
       log Kow used: 4.49 (estimated)
       no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
    Wat Sol (v1.01 est) =  9.2789 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
    Class(es) found:
       Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
   Bond Method :   1.54E-002  atm-m3/mole
   Group Method:   2.03E-002  atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]:  9.221E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
  Log Kow used:  4.49  (KowWin est)
  Log Kaw used:  -0.201  (HenryWin est)
      Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate):  4.691
      Log Koa (experimental database):  None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
   Biowin1 (Linear Model)         :   0.7863
   Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model)     :   0.8867
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
   Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model):   2.7219  (weeks-months)
   Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) :   3.4968  (days-weeks  )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model)    :   0.2398
   Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model):   0.2540
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
   Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model):  0.0125
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction:   NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
     LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) :   1.0656
     BioHC Half-Life (days)     :  11.6314

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
  Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled):  65.2 Pa (0.489 mm Hg)
  Log Koa (Koawin est  ): 4.691
   Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
       Mackay model           :  4.6E-008 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  1.21E-008 
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
       Junge-Pankow model     :  1.66E-006 
       Mackay model           :  3.68E-006 
       Octanol/air (Koa) model:  9.64E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
   Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
      OVERALL OH Rate Constant =  14.8706 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
      Half-Life =     0.719 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
      Half-Life =     8.631 Hrs
   Ozone Reaction:
      No Ozone Reaction Estimation
   Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.67E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
    Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
      Koc    :  2557
      Log Koc:  3.408 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
    Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
   Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.755 (BCF = 569.2)
       log Kow used: 4.49 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
    Henry LC:  0.0203 atm-m3/mole  (estimated by Group SAR Method)
    Half-Life from Model River:      1.278  hours
    Half-Life from Model Lake :        116  hours   (4.835 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
    Total removal:              92.17  percent
    Total biodegradation:        0.18  percent
    Total sludge adsorption:    36.87  percent
    Total to Air:               55.13  percent
      (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
           Mass Amount    Half-Life    Emissions
            (percent)        (hr)       (kg/hr)
   Air       2.01            17.3         1000       
   Water     11.9            900          1000       
   Soil      77.3            1.8e+003     1000       
   Sediment  8.75            8.1e+003     0          
     Persistence Time: 656 hr




                    

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